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"The pursuit of knowledge is hopeless and eternal"
Hubert J. Farnsworth
Hello.
This is Emre Sezgin.
I am a scientist and innovator focusing on digital health research & development and implementation among adult and pediatric populations with a keen interest in remote care, patient-generated health data (PGHD), digital behavior & engagement, digital equity, and inclusion using a digital ecosystem of mobile devices, wearables, sensors, and conversational AI.
Currently, I am working as a Principal Investigator at Nationwide Children's Hospital & Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine.
Research updates
Project DAPHNE received INSPIRE Research Challenge Grant
11/2023
Happy to announce that we are one of the 16 recipients of INSPIRE Research Challenge grants from WCRF International in partnership with the American Institute for Cancer Research and Wereld Kanker Onderzoek Fonds. We will use our chatbot DAPHNE(c), an intelligent chatbot, to address social and mental health needs in real-time for families of children with cancer. This is a collaborative work by Skeens Lab and Intelligent Futures Research Lab at Nationwide Children's Hospital. Link for more details.
AMIA 2023 Annual Symposium
10/2023
We will be presenting two of our latest research from the Intelligent Futures Research Lab at Nationwide Children's Hospital at AMIA 2023: An AI-based Embodied Conversational Agent (DAPHNE) for Social Needs Identification and Resource Allocation in At-risk Neighborhoods and assessment and integration of a clinical conversation summarization (digital scribe) pipeline. For more information, please visit AMIA webpage.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Complementing, not replacing, doctors and healthcare providers
07/2023
My latest viewpoint is about the ongoing discussion on "AI replacing doctors". Main takeaways are (1) AI is not here to replace doctors but to augment their roles and improve healthcare efficiency; (2) With the human-in-the-loop concept, AI and healthcare providers' collaboration for optimal patient outcomes is essential; (3) The successful adoption of AI in healthcare organizations extends beyond personal choice—it requires a systematic, organizational approach. Open access paper available here.
HIMSS 2023: "It Speaks, It Listens, It's Your Daily Voice Assistant - Leveraging Voice Technology in Health and Wellness"
04/2023
I will be joining the Open Voice Network panel talk at the upcoming HIMSS23: "It Speaks, It Listens, It's Your Daily Voice Assistant - Leveraging Voice Technology in Health and Wellness" [Monday, April 17th @ 12:45 PM CT]. Voice technology is transforming the healthcare industry. We will discuss the current use of voice technology, and conversational AI in the healthcare industry, including medical practice, healthcare operations, remote patient monitoring, and health management.
Guest lecture on "Operationalizing and Implementing Generative Pretrained Language Models & Large Language Models in Healthcare" at Centre for Digital Health Interventions
04/2023
Generative pretrained transformer models and large language models are the popular AI/ML solutions in the market. However, questions regarding the implementation and operability in health care, clinical practice, and research remain unanswered. In this lecture, we will review these models and their capabilities and address considerations for the implementation and operationalization in healthcare and clinical practice.
Building Bridges to Better Health: A Primary Health Care Challenge
03/2023
Our team has been selected as one of the 15 Phase 2 winners of HRSA Building Bridges to Better Health: A Primary Health Care Challenge! We are thrilled to be recognized for our innovative solution to address social needs by an intelligent conversational agent designed for screening and resource sharing.
Extracting Medical Information from Free-text and Unstructured Patient-Generated Health Data using Natural Language Processing Methods: A Feasibility Study with Real-world Data
02/2023
Unstructured PGHD provides a new and untapped layer in patient health records which can inform decision-making and support remote monitoring and self-care. In this paper, we share the new research findings and preliminary results for the customizable information extraction (IE) NLP model focused on extracting a broad range of clinical information from unstructured PGHD in low-resource settings, especially as it relates to chronic disease management. The full paper (open-access) is available at JMIR.
Design and Evaluation Challenges of Conversational Agents (CA) in Healthcare and Wellbeing
12/2022
There is a significant increase in research, development, and commercial implementations & interest in designing and evaluating CAs. In our study, we identify key design, development, and evaluation challenges of CAs in healthcare and well-being research. The focus is on the very recent projects with their emerging challenges. The full paper (open-access) is available at JMIR.
4th Annual Health Data Science Symposium at Harvard
11/2022
I will be participating health data science symposium at Harvard (Nov 3-5), having a chance to learn more about digital phenotyping, using active and passive data in research, hands-on data analysis practice, and listening/networking with brilliant researchers in this field. I will present our work on unstructured PGHD and voice, which is positioned uniquely as having features of active and passive data.
Healthcare Needs To Be “Vocal”! Towards a Future of Self-Management and Remote Patient Monitoring with Voice Technology in the Loop
10/2022
I will be at the Voice Summit 2022 this October, speaking about the evidence and future of voice technologies and conversational AI in self-management, RPM, and healthcare at the Open Voice Network healthcare track (Oct 12th).
“It takes a Village... to “raise” Ethical AI in Pediatrics”
09/2022
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in child health research and clinical practice has steadily increased. In this paper, we propose three considerations to orient pediatric teams with diverse stakeholders leveraging AI solutions to advance child health equity. It is available at The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health. An author copy is available here.
Current State of Mobile Apps Owned by Large Pediatric Hospitals in the U.S.: A Review of Google Play and Apple App Stores
08/2022
We aimed to understand the current state of hospital-owned mobile apps provided by large pediatric hospitals via a systematic search on Google Play and Apple App Store platforms. Based on the most common features, these apps were designed to help improve accessibility for patients and families in terms of finding providers, scheduling appointments, and accessing patient resources. Open-access available at JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting
Medical text prediction and suggestion using generative pre-trained transformer models with dental medical notes
06/2022
Isn't it nice to have Google or Microsoft predicting our next words and suggestions while typing our emails? What if healthcare providers can use similar predictive models while taking clinical notes? In our study, we evaluated generative pre-trained transformer models (GPT) with more than 370,000 free-text electronic medical records to understand the performance of GPT models in text prediction with the medical notes taken. The paper is available at Methods of Information in Medicine. Open access author's copy is here.
Prevalence of Sensitive Terms in Clinical Notes: Observational study using natural language processing techniques
05/2022
With the increased sharing of electronic health information as required by the 21st Century Cures Act, there is an increased risk of breaching patient or parent/guardian confidentiality. The prevalence of sensitive terms in clinical notes is not known. The aim of our study is to define sensitive terms that represent documentation of content that may be private and determine the prevalence and characteristics of provider notes that contain sensitive terms. Open access available at JMIR Med Informatics.
Join me at ATA 2022
04/2022
This May, I will be presenting our study “Remote patient monitoring (RPM) through the narratives: Leveraging speech and free - text patient-generated health data in shared clinical decision making and telehealth practice” at ATA 2022 conference in Boston. Here is the link for the agenda and details about the conference.
Considerations for Conducting Bring Your Own "Device" (BYOD) Clinical Studies
04/2022
Despite the rapid increase in using DHTs for clinical and healthcare research, BYOD use in clinical trials is limited, and regulatory guidance is still evolving. In this article, we offer recommendations for the design and deployment of BYOD models in clinical research. Open access available at the Journal of Digital Biomarkers.
43rd Annual meeting of Society of Behavioral Medicine
04/2022
This year at SBM 2022, our team is presenting 2 of our studies: “It’s a hustle” Can we use digital health interventions for stress management among low-income families with young children" & "Personal medical diaries meet AI: Feasibility of using medical notes to improve remote care during the pandemic". The abstracts will be available in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
Socio-technical Factors Impacting Patients’ Adoption of Mobile Health Tools: Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis
04/2022
mHealth tools have been promising healthcare technology that may contribute to cost savings, better access to care, and enhanced clinical outcomes; however, it is important to ensure their acceptance and adoption in order to harness this potential. Patient adoption has been recognized as a key challenge that requires further exploration. This review systematically investigates the literature to understand the factors impacting patients’ adoption of mHealth tools, by considering socio-technical factors (from technical, social, and health perspectives). Open access is available at JMIR mHealth uHealth.
“Hey Siri, help me take care of my child”: A feasibility study with caregivers of children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) using voice interaction and automatic speech recognition in remote care management”
02/2022
We conducted a pre-post study with a voice-enabled medical note-taking app in a real world setting with caregivers (parents, family members) of children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) to understand feasibility and effectiveness of voice interaction and automatic speech recognition (ASR) for medical note-taking at home. Our paper is available open-access at Frontiers in Public Health.
Operationalizing and implementing pretrained large AI linguistic models in the United States healthcare system: An outlook of GPT-3 as a service
02/2022
We investigated one of the most popular AI tools (GPT-3) and discussed its use in clinical practice as-a-service model. One of the most popular AI or NLP models have been GPT-3, which has been utilized widely in the industry, such as, to build QnA mechanisms, chatbots, writing essays or translations. Their implementation in clinical practice could be challenging. We summarized considerations for implementation and operations in clinical practice. We illustrated our case with an example of triage chatbot and note summarization mechanism. Available at JMIR Medical Informatics.
Telehealth visits patient satisfaction studies: a survey development and model validation
01/2022
"Rapid Development of a Telehealth Patient Satisfaction Survey Using a Multi-Stakeholder Approach" and "Identifying the Factors Influencing Patients’ Telehealth Visit Satisfaction: Survey Validation Through a Structural Equation Modeling Approach" are available at the journal of Telemedicine and eHealth. (author copy available at RG)
In these studies, we explained our proposed telehealth patient satisfaction survey, and assessed factors influencing satisfaction through the proposed conceptual model of TPSM.
App, demo & proof-of-concepts
SpeakHealth - demo video
This project won HRSA Care coordination challenge Phase 1&2 prize. It aims to improve health diary and note taking for families with children having medical complexities
DigaMedico - demo video
This project received AHRQ transition to home care challenge phase 1 prize. It aims to improve communication between provider and non-English speaking caregivers of children with medical complexities.
SMILE- Introduction video
SMILE project received HIMSS Developer challenge 1st prize. It aims to use voice assistant based intervention for stress management to reduce infant mortality among underserved communities
DAPHNE project
DAPHNE is an intelligent companion designed by a multidisciplinary team to address unmet social needs by connecting vulnerable patients and families with resources available. This project received HRSA prize.